{"id":604,"date":"2020-02-21T17:10:36","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T09:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/?p=604"},"modified":"2020-02-21T17:13:28","modified_gmt":"2020-02-21T09:13:28","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8bautofs%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%8c%82%e8%bd%bd%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/604.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e0bautofs\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autofs\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h1>\n

Autofs\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/h2>\n

mount\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6302\u8f7d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mount\u6302\u8f7d\uff1b\u800c\u5149\u76d8\u3001\u8f6f\u76d8\u3001NFS\u3001SMB\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u5149\u9a71\u548c\u8f6f\u76d8\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46NFS\u548cSMB\u5171\u4eab\u7b49\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u77e5\u9053NFS\u5171\u4eab\u548cSMB\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u800cautofs\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u597d\u50cfwindows\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u9a71\u81ea\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u514d\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u9a71\uff0c\u8f6f\u76d8\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

Autofs\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/h2>\n

Autofs\u4e0eMount\/Umount\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u5b88\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u6302\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Autofs\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u6302\u63a5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u5b83\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u6302\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Autofs\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86Autofs\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6302\u63a5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662fSamba\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u662fNFS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u628a\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u5230\/etc\/fstab\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u968f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u673a\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884cmount\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6302\u8f7d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u9ebb\u70e6\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

autofs\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0emount\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cautofs\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u79cdLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u586b\u5165\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u90fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u800cautofs\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5219\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u624d\u53bb\u52a8\u6001\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

Autofs\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5autofs\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
[root@localhost ~]# apt-get install autofs\r\n[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start autofs\r\n[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable autofs<\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f60\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u53bb\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0cautofs\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a5\u5206\u949f(300\u79d2)\uff0c\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u7531\/etc\/autofs.conf \u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
# Define default options for autofs.\r\n#\r\n# MASTER_MAP_NAME - default map name for the master map.\r\n#\r\n#MASTER_MAP_NAME=\"auto.master\"\r\n#\r\n# TIMEOUT - set the default mount timeout (default 600).\r\n#\r\nTIMEOUT=300\r\n#\r\n# NEGATIVE_TIMEOUT - set the default negative timeout for\r\n#\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 failed mount attempts (default 60).\r\n#\r\n#NEGATIVE_TIMEOUT=60\r\n#\r\n# UMOUNT_WAIT - time to wait for a response from umount(8).\r\n#\r\n#UMOUNT_WAIT=12\r\n#<\/pre>\n
\u5904\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u8bb8\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5199\u5165\u5230autofs\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u81c3\u80bf\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u65e5\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728autofs\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u201c\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55 \u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u5199\u3002\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5149\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u822c\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/media\/cdrom\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u5199\u6210\/media\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u7f00\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5.misc\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/auto.master\r\n#\r\n# Sample auto.master file\r\n# This is a 'master' automounter map and it has the following format:\r\n# mount-point [map-type[,format]:]map [options]\r\n# For details of the format look at auto.master(5).\r\n#\r\n\/misc \/etc\/auto.misc\r\n#\r\n# NOTE: mounts done from a hosts map will be mounted with the\r\n# \"nosuid\" and \"nodev\" options unless the \"suid\" and \"dev\"\r\n# options are explicitly given.\r\n#\r\n\/net -hosts\r\n#\r\n# Include \/etc\/auto.master.d\/*.autofs\r\n# The included files must conform to the format of this file.\r\n#\r\n+dir:\/etc\/auto.master.d\r\n#\r\n# Include central master map if it can be found using\r\n# nsswitch sources.\r\n#\r\n# Note that if there are entries for \/net or \/misc (as\r\n# above) in the included master map any keys that are the\r\n# same will not be seen as the first read key seen takes\r\n# precedence.\r\n#\r\n+auto.master<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u201c\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55 \u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u6743\u9650 :\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0<\/code>\u00a0\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u5199\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5149\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/media\/iso\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u5199\u4e3aiso\uff0c\u800c-fstype\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f\u53c2\u6570\uff0ciso9660\u4e3a\u5149\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cro\u3001nosuid\u53canodev\u4e3a\u5149\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\/dev\/cdrom\u5219\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ~]# vim \/etc\/iso.misc\r\niso   -fstype=iso9660,ro,nosuid,nodev :\/dev\/cdrom\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u6302\u8f7dNFS\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u5728\/etc\/auto.master \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\/mnt\/nfs \/etc\/nfs.misc<\/code><\/li>\n
  2. vi \/etc\/nfs.misc ,\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002nfs -fstype=nfs,ro 192.168.245.128:\/public<\/code><\/li>\n
  3. \u91cd\u542fautofs\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5230\/mnt\/nfs\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u6302\u8f7d\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Autofs\u7b80\u4ecb Autofs\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a mount\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6302\u8f7d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u6302\u8f7d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mount\u6302\u8f7d\uff1b\u800c\u5149\u76d8\u3001\u8f6f\u76d8\u3001NFS\u3001SMB\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6 \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[115,116,105],"class_list":["post-604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiaocheng","tag-autofs","tag-mount","tag-105"],"views":409,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=604"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":610,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604\/revisions\/610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}