{"id":278,"date":"2019-07-04T00:36:16","date_gmt":"2019-07-03T16:36:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/?p=278"},"modified":"2019-07-04T00:36:16","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T16:36:16","slug":"debian9-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e8%b4%a6%e6%88%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/278.html","title":{"rendered":"Debian9 \u521b\u5efa\u8d26\u6237"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--wp-compress-html--><!--wp-compress-html no compression--><h2 id=\"add-a-new-user\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"prettyprint prettyprinted\"><span class=\"pln\">adduser <\/span><span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"pln\">newuser<\/span><\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cDebian\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u6709\u5173\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u5b83\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u590d\u5b83\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\uff08\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u60a8\u952e\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff09\u3002 \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u60a8\u6709\u5173\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u586b\u5199\u6216\u7559\u7a7a\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u60a8\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u952e\u5165\u201cEnter\u201d\u8df3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u793a\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"access-the-new-user\">\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b0\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u767b\u5f55\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"prettyprint prettyprinted\"><span class=\"pln\">su <\/span><span class=\"pun\">-<\/span> <span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"pln\">newuser<\/span><\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u88ab\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u9000\u56de\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u4f1a\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u51faexit\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"code-pre prettyprint prettyprinted\"><code><span class=\"kwd\">exit<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"grant-users-administrative-privileges\">\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n<p>Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u201cPermission denied\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981root\u6743\u9650\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u767b\u9646\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u62e5\u6709root\u6743\u9650\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201csudo\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6root\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u201csu\u201d\u767b\u9646\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u6237\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u8981root\u6743\u9650\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cDebian\u7cfb\u7edf\u597d\u50cf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5sudo\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8bb2\u89e3\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5sudo\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u5176sudoers\u6587\u4ef6\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u767b\u9646\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5728 Terminal \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5185\u8f93\u5165 su ,\u201cEnter\u201d\u952e\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u8fdb\u5165root\u8d26\u6237<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4 apt-get install sudo, \"Enter\"\u952e\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5sudo\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8fd9\u8fb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86sudo\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u63d0\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4 adduser <span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"pln\">newuser<\/span><\/span> sudo, \u201cEnter\u201d\u952e<br \/>\n\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d <span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"pln\">newuser<\/span><\/span> \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230sudo\u7ec4\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdbsudo\u7ec4\u5185<br \/>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u914d\u7f6esudoers\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u901a\u8fc7vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6765\u5199<br \/>\n-\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4 vi \/etc\/sudoers \u8fdb\u5165sudoers\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<br \/>\n-\u5728vi\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 \/%sudo \u641c\u7d22\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230 %sudo ALL = (ALL:ALL) ALL\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u5b9a\u4f4d<br \/>\n-\u5728vi\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff08\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b i \u952e\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u00a0 %sudo ALL = (ALL:ALL) ALL \u4e0b\u9762\u952e\u5165 <span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"pln\">newuser<\/span><\/span> ALL = (ALL:ALL) ALL \u00a0\uff08\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc <span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"pln\">newuser<\/span><\/span> \u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u4fee\u6539\uff09<br \/>\n-\u5728vi\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 \ud83d\ude21 ,\u5373\u53ef\u9000\u51favi\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1sudo\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<br \/>\n\u91cd\u542f\u4e0bTerminal \uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4 sudo <span class=\"highlight\"><span class=\"pln\">newuser\u00a0\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/span> \uff0c\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fdsudo\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b<br \/>\nyl is not in the sudoers file.\u00a0 This incident will be reported.<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660esudo\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f<br \/>\nDesktop\u00a0 Documents\u00a0 Downloads\u00a0 Music\u00a0 Pictures\u00a0 Public\u00a0 Templates\u00a0 Videos<\/p>\n<!--wp-compress-html no compression--><!--wp-compress-html-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7528\u6237 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiaocheng","tag-debian"],"views":675,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":279,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions\/279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}