{"id":1584,"date":"2024-12-17T08:54:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T00:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/?p=1584"},"modified":"2024-12-17T09:01:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T01:01:16","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e5%bb%ba%e5%85%8d%e5%a4%87%e6%a1%88%e9%98%b2%e5%81%b7-tailscale-%e5%9b%bd%e5%86%85%e4%b8%ad%e7%bb%a7%ef%bc%88derp%ef%bc%89%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/1584.html","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u5efa\u514d\u5907\u6848\u9632\u5077 Tailscale \u56fd\u5185\u4e2d\u7ee7\uff08DERP\uff09\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

1. Tailscale \u4e0e DERP \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h1>\n

Tailscale \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Tailscale \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Wireguard \u7684\u5e26\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\u7684 P2P \u7ec4\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176 P2P \u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0cTailscale \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u7f51\u7a7f\u900f\uff0c\u6253\u7834 NAT \u7684\u9650\u5236\u76f4\u8fbe\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

DERP \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

DERP<\/code>\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Tailscale \u81ea\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e2d\u7ee7\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5f53\u6240\u5904\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u96be\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\uff08\u5982\u6821\u56ed\u7f51\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5927\u5185\u7f51\u30014G\u30015G \u7b49\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u7531 DERP \u4e2d\u8f6c\u81f3\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cTailscale \u5b98\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u73af\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5b98\u65b9 DERP \u670d\u52a1\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u65b9\u56fe 1<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u9646\u7684 DERP \u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6253\u901a\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a DERP \u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec \u201c\u6253\u6d1e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe 1 \u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684 DERP \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5 Docker \u4e0e Docker compose<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u53c2\u8003 Docker \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u90e8\u7f72\u6559\u7a0b\uff1aInstall | Docker Docs<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. \u5728 DERP \u8282\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72 Tailscale \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u91cd\u8981\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u7684\u00a0--verify-clients<\/code>\u00a0\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u968f\u4fbf\u626b\u626b\u5c31\u626b\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u56fd\u5185\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u5ad6\u3002DERP \u5728\u65e0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f6c\u53d1\u8d70\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u6821\u9a8c\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\uff1aInstall Tailscale \u00b7 Tailscale Docs<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \n
  1. \u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u952e\u811a\u672c\u90e8\u7f72\uff1acurl -fsSL https:\/\/tailscale.com\/install.sh | sh<\/code><\/li>\n
  2. \u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1atailscale login<\/code><\/li>\n
  3. \u6b64\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u767b\u5f55 URL\uff0c\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a URL \u6309\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5f15\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    4. \u542f\u52a8 Docker \u955c\u50cf<\/h1>\n

    \u539f\u4f5c\u8005<\/h2>\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0\"\u81ea\u5efa\u514d\u5907\u6848\u9632\u5077GitHub - yangchuansheng\/ip_derper: \u65e0\u9700\u57df\u540d\u7684 derper<\/a>\u00a0\u5927\u4f6c\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u7684 Docker image<\/p>\n

    Docker compose \u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u5199<\/h2>\n
    services:<\/span>\r\n  derper:<\/span>\r\n    image:<\/span> ghcr.io\/yangchuansheng\/ip_derper:latest<\/span>\r\n    container_name:<\/span> derper<\/span>\r\n    restart:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    ports:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"12345:12345\"<\/span> # \u8fd9\u91cc\u768412345\u8bf7\u6539\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u768410000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"3478:3478\/udp\"<\/span> # 3478 \u4e3astun\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\u8bf7\u52ff\u4fee\u6539<\/span>\r\n    volumes:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \/var\/run\/tailscale\/tailscaled.sock:\/var\/run\/tailscale\/tailscaled.sock<\/span> # \u6620\u5c04\u672c\u5730 tailscale \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5077<\/span>\r\n    environment:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> DERP_ADDR=:12345<\/span> # \u6b64\u5904\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u4fee\u6539<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> DERP_CERTS=\/app\/certs<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> DERP_VERIFY_CLIENTS=true<\/span> # \u542f\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9632\u5077\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\uff1adocker-compose.yml<\/code><\/p>\n
    \u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\uff0cdocker compose up -d<\/code>\u00a0\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u8be5 docker<\/p>\n
     <\/p>\n
    5. \u4fee\u6539 tailscale ACL \u914d\u7f6e\u542f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 DERP<\/h1>\n
      \n
    1. \u8fdb\u5165 ACL \u7f16\u8f91\u9875\u9762\uff1aTailscale<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. \u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \"derpMap\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\"OmitDefaultRegions\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span><\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a true\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u53d1\u5b98\u65b9\u7684 derper \u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u6253\u5f00<\/span>\r\n\t\t\"Regions\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\"900\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\"RegionID\"<\/span>:<\/span>   900<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ tailscale 900-999 \u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 derper \u7684<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\"RegionCode\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"abc1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\"RegionName\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"abcc1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\/\/ \u8fd9\u4fe9\u968f\u4fbf\u547d\u540d<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\"Nodes\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t{<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Name\"<\/span>:<\/span>             \"fff\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"RegionID\"<\/span>:<\/span>         900<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"IPv4\"<\/span>:<\/span>             \"1.1.1.1\"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u4f60\u7684VPS \u516c\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"DERPPort\"<\/span>:<\/span>         12345<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/\u4e0a\u9762 12345 \u4f60\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"InsecureForTests\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span><\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u505a\u6821\u9a8c<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t]<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t}<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\"901\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\"RegionID\"<\/span>:<\/span>   901<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u52a0\u5165\u65b0 derp \u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bb0\u5f97\u4fee\u6539<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\"RegionCode\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"abc2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\"RegionName\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"abcc2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\"Nodes\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t{<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Name\"<\/span>:<\/span>             \"kkk\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"RegionID\"<\/span>:<\/span>         902<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"IPv4\"<\/span>:<\/span>             \"8.8.8.8\"<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u4f60\u7684VPS \u516c\u7f51IP\u5730\u5740<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"DERPPort\"<\/span>:<\/span>         4000<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/\u4e0a\u9762 12345 \u4f60\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\"InsecureForTests\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span><\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u505a\u6821\u9a8c<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t]<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t}<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t\t}<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\t}<\/span>,<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
      1. \u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        6. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/h1>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. \u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7528 tailscale \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/li>\n
        2. \u8fdb\u5165\u7ec8\u7aef<\/li>\n
        3. \u8f93\u5165\u00a0tailscale netcheck<\/code><\/li>\n
        4. \u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e0b\u56fe\u56de\u5e94<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \"\u81ea\u5efa\u514d\u5907\u6848\u9632\u5077<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528 ping \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. \u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7528 tailscale \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/li>\n
          2. \u8fdb\u5165\u7ec8\u7aef<\/li>\n
          3. \u8f93\u5165\u00a0tailscale ping \u4f60\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740<\/code><\/li>\n
          4. \u68c0\u9a8c\u662f\u5426\u8054\u901a (\u4f8b\u5982\u51fa\u73b0\u00a0via DER (xxx)<\/code>) \u5373\u4e3a\u6210\u529f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
             <\/p>\n
            \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
            \n
            <\/div>\n
            Tailscale \u57fa\u7840\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u79c1\u6709 DERP \u4e2d\u7ee7\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u00b7 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n
            \u672c\u6587\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 STUN \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9 NAT \u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u79d1\u666e\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e2d\u7ee7\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u542b Tailscale \u81ea\u7814\u7684 DERP \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6700\u540e\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6559\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5efa\u79c1\u6709\u7684 DERP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9 Tailscale \u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5efa\u7684 DERP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
            <\/div>\n
            Tailscale \u7ec4\u7f51 - \u81ea\u5efa DERP | \u9ed8<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n
            Tailscale \u81ea\u5efa DERP \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90: <> \u66f4\u65b0 12022.12.11 \u521d\u59cb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
            <\/div>\n
            headscale\u7ec4\u7f51\u81ea\u5efaderp\u4e2d\u7ee7\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5 \u2013 \u59ff\u52bf\u5c0f\u738b\u5b50<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n
            \n<\/div>\n
            \n
            <\/div>\n
            GitHub - yangchuansheng\/ip_derper: \u65e0\u9700\u57df\u540d\u7684 derper<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n
            \u65e0\u9700\u57df\u540d\u7684 derper. Contribute to yangchuansheng\/ip_derper development by creating an account on GitHub.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
            \n
            <\/div>\n
            Custom DERP Servers \u00b7 Tailscale Docs<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n
            Learn about custom DERP servers, their limitations, and how to set them up.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
             <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
            https:\/\/blog.sleepstars.net\/archives\/ji-yu-docker-compose<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1. Tailscale \u4e0e DERP \u7b80\u4ecb Tailscale \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f Tailscale \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Wireguard \u7684\u5e26\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\u7684 P2P \u7ec4\u7f51\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176 P2P \u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0cTai \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[421,420,422],"class_list":["post-1584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jiaocheng","tag-derp","tag-tailscale","tag-422"],"views":1332,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1584"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1598,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1584\/revisions\/1598"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/1585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}