{"id":1302,"date":"2023-08-05T14:56:30","date_gmt":"2023-08-05T06:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/?p=1302"},"modified":"2023-08-31T10:27:37","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T02:27:37","slug":"1302","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/1302.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684X11-forwarding\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e2a\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7684linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884cGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u754c\u9762\u7684linux Sever \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u652f\u6301GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span>\u76f4\u5230\u53d1\u73b0X11-forwarding\u624d\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3alinux\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u652f\u6301\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u610flinux\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fX11-forwarding\uff1f<\/h3>\n

X11 \u4e2d\u7684 X \u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f X \u534f\u8bae\uff1b11 \u6307\u7684\u662f\u91c7\u7528 X \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7b2c 11 \u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

X11-forwarding \u8bf4\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301 X Server \u7684 SSH \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aMobaXterm\u3002 \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u901a\u8fc7 MobaXterm \u8fd0\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>X \u534f\u8bae\u539f\u7406\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

Linux \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2d Linux \u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u548c Windows \u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002Windows \u4ece Windows 95 \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002Linux \u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e X \u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

X \u534f\u8bae\u7531 X server \u548c X client \u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

X server \u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u663e\u5361\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c4f\u5e55\u753b\u9762\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u4e0e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u544a\u77e5 X client\u3002
\nX client (\u5373 X \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f) \u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5373\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • centos7 Server<\/li>\n
  • MobaXterm v21.5\uff08xshell\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4efb\u610f\u652f\u6301X11-forwarding\u7684ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff09<\/li>\n
  • securecrt\u6216\u8005putty\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1X11\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u4f1a\u8bdd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684X11-forwarding\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u5728sshd_config\u4e2d\u5f00\u542fX11-forwarding<\/h3>\n
    vim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\r\nsystemctl restart sshd \/\/\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u91cd\u542fsshd\u751f\u6548<\/pre>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \"\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684X11-forwarding\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
     <\/p>\n
    <\/h3>\n
    <\/span>\u5b89\u88c5xorg*\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n
    yum install xorg-x11-xauth xorg-x11-fonts-* xorg-x11-font-utils xorg-x11-fonts-Type1 xclock -y<\/p>\n
    \u6267\u884cxclock\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n
    \n
    \"\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684X11-forwarding\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5chromium<\/h3>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \u6dfb\u52a0 EPEL \u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\uff1ayum install epel-release<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\uff1ayum -y install chromium dbus-x11<\/div>\n
    \u542f\u52a8\uff1achromium-browser --no-sandbox<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/span>\u5b89\u88c5firefox<\/h3>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    yum install -y firefox dbus-x11<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    yum groupinstall <\/span>'Fonts'<\/span><\/div>\n
    yum install -y mesa-libGLES-devel.x86<\/span>_64<\/span> mesa-dri-drivers<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \"\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684X11-forwarding\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5qq\u97f3\u4e50<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    wget https:<\/span>\/\/dldir1.qq.com\/music\/clntupate\/linux\/AppImage\/qqmusic-1.1.3.AppImage &&chmod +x qqmusic-1.1.3.AppImage<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    .\/qqmusic-<\/span>1<\/span>.<\/span>1.3<\/span>.<\/span>AppImage<\/span> --no-sandbox<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \"\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684X11-forwarding\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \"\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684X11-forwarding\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f
    \u5728ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684qq\u97f3\u4e50<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/span>\u5b89\u88c5pycharm\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n
    \u4ee5\u5f80\u5927\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u975e\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684linux\u5f00IDE\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u5728linux\u5f00IDE\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    wget https:<\/span>\/\/download.jetbrains.com.cn\/python\/pycharm-professional-2021.3.2.tar.gz && tar xvf pycharm-professional-2021.3.2.tar.gz<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    cd .\/pycharm-<\/span>2021.3<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span>\/bin <\/span>&&<\/span> chmod +x pycharm.<\/span>sh<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    .\/pycharm.<\/span>sh<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \"\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684X11-forwarding\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \"\u4f7f\u7528ssh\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684X11-forwarding\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/span>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
    \u4efb\u4f55\u865a\u62df\u673a\u548c\u8fdc\u7aef\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684Linux\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u548cX11 Forwarding\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528SSH\u548cX11 Forwarding\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5f88\u591a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7684\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9bGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8eGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684X11 Forwarding\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Linux\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSSH\u548cX11 Forwarding\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u907f\u514d\u8fdb\u5165Linux\u7684GUI\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684Windows\/macOS\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n
    • \u907f\u514d\u914d\u7f6eVirtualbox Guest\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001Hyper-V\u7684Enhanced Session\u7b49\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li>\n
    • \u7531\u4e8e\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0cSSH\u548cX11 Forwarding\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n
      via:https:\/\/zgao.top\/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ssh%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF%E7%9A%84x11-forwarding%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%9C%E7%A8%8Blinux%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%8A%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8Cgui%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F\/<\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n
       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e2a\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7684linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884cGUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u754c\u9762\u7684linux Sever \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u652f\u6301GUI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u53d1\u73b0X11-forwarding\u624d\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002 \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[114,322,349],"class_list":["post-1302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiaocheng","tag-linux","tag-x","tag-349"],"views":152,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1302"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1349,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1302\/revisions\/1349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aichh.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}